□ Michael Quang Nguyen, SVD
Washing of the Feet in Jesus' Time
Alice
Springs, a town of being "almost" in the middle of nowhere, is located in
Central Australia, which, due to its geographical location, is technically a desert, a vast
one. The majority of the roads in Central Australia are not
sealed, but dirt. The road that connects Alice Springs and Santa
Teresa, for example, is sealed for about a couple kilometers
after the airport. After that bitumen section, one will find
oneself in the middle of the dusty road. By the time one arrives
in Santa Teresa, more than an hour later, one can see oneself in
the mirror that he or she has become a dusty person, for the
dust of the road has covered him/her from head to toes.
Concerning the roads, Palestine in Jesus’ time was more or less
very similar to Central Australia. The roads that connected the
district of Galilee in the North and the district of Judea in
the South were dirt ones. Even roads within a district were in
very similar conditions. Also, people in Jesus’ time normally
wore sandals. They did not have buses or cars like people in
Central Australia, so the common means of transportation for the
people during the first century in Palestine was on foot. People
walked from town to town on dusty roads. Because of that, their
feet quickly picked up dust and sometimes even animal waste on
the road. Therefore, culturally speaking, human feet in Jesus’
time were considered dirty and inferior. After a journey, people
usually went to the public pool in the town for a wash. Before
entering a house, a person would clean their feet. Or to show
hospitality to his guest, the master of the house would have his
servants wash the feet of his guest. Thus, washing of the feet
in Jewish culture is the task that is reserved only for the
servants or slaves.
Also, in Jesus’ time, the master is the head of a religious
group or school. The master gives orders, and the disciples take
them without questioning. Jesus and his disciples are no doubt
situated as the master and students. But according to John,
while at the last supper, Jesus removes his outer garment, takes
a towel, wraps it round his waist, and pours water into a basin.
He then begins to wash his disciples’ feet. This is a shocking
phenomenon for Jesus’ disciples, for they would never believe
that their master was willing to touch and dare wash what was
considered dirty and inferior. The jaws of the disciples must
have dropped at the moment they saw Jesus begin washing their
feet. That’s why Peter resisted the invitation of Jesus by
saying, “Never.” He continued, “You shall never wash my feet.”
At the end, Jesus asked his students,
“Do you know what I have done to
you? You
call me Master and Lord—and you are right, for that is what I
am. So
if I, the Lord and Master, have washed your feet, you also ought
to wash one another’s feet. For
I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have
done to you” (John 13:12-14).
To be Christian means to be a follower of Jesus, which implies
we all have to lower ourselves for washing the feet of one another, and do it in a
genuine manner, and for the rest of our Christian lives.
Not easy, but that’s what Jesus commanded us to do… As
Christians, unfortunately, we have no other choice, but to wash
the feet of our brothers and sisters, especially the pariah, the
untouchable
in our society. In doing so, we are truly Jesus’ disciples.